Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/Small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL)- Variations:
Some cases may have more than one CLL clone.
Peripheral blood sample
In some cases surface immunoglobulin light chain expression may be very low/undetectable.
Bone marrow aspirate sample:
CD38 expression
- CD38 expression is associated with an adverse prognosis
- >30% positive cells is the most frequently used threshold to call a case “CD38 positive”; T-cells or ~101 can be used as a reference threshold for positivity
CLL/SLL with an atypical phenotype
- Some cases can show relatively brighter CD20 and lower CD23
- Often associated with Trisomy 12
Peripheral blood sample (Trisomy 12 confirmed by FISH)
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